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	<id>https://transhumanist.ru/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=SPAG9</id>
	<title>SPAG9 - История изменений</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-01T15:32:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>История изменений этой страницы в вики</subtitle>
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		<id>https://transhumanist.ru/index.php?title=SPAG9&amp;diff=3993&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>OdysseusBot: Новая страница: «C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 (JIP-4) (JNK-interacting protein 4) (Cancer/testis antigen 89) (CT89) (Human lung cancer oncogene 6 protein) (HL...»</title>
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		<updated>2021-04-29T18:55:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Новая страница: «C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 (JIP-4) (JNK-interacting protein 4) (Cancer/testis antigen 89) (CT89) (Human lung cancer oncogene 6 protein) (HL...»&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Новая страница&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 (JIP-4) (JNK-interacting protein 4) (Cancer/testis antigen 89) (CT89) (Human lung cancer oncogene 6 protein) (HLC-6) (JNK-associated leucine-zipper protein) (JLP) (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 4) (Proliferation-inducing protein 6) (Protein highly expressed in testis) (PHET) (Sperm surface protein) (Sperm-associated antigen 9) (Sperm-specific protein) (Sunday driver 1) [HSS] [KIAA0516] [MAPK8IP4] [SYD1] [HLC6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Publications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{medline-entry&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Sperm-associated antigen 9 ([[SPAG9]]) promotes the survival and tumor growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells.&lt;br /&gt;
|pubmed-url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27449044&lt;br /&gt;
|abstract=Recently, we demonstrated the association of sperm-associated antigen 9 ([[SPAG9]]) expression with breast cancer. Among breast cancer, 15 % of the cancers are diagnosed as triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) based on hormone receptor status and represent an important clinical challenge because of lack of effective available targeted therapy. Therefore, in the present investigation, plasmid-based small hairpin (small hairpin RNA (shRNA)) approach was used to ablate [[SPAG9]] in aggressive breast cancer cell line model (MDA-[[MB]]-231) in order to understand the role of [[SPAG9]] at molecular level in apoptosis, cell cycle, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling. Our data in MDA-[[MB]]-231 cells showed that ablation of [[SPAG9]] resulted in membrane blebbing, increased mitochondrial membrane potential, DNA fragmentation, phosphatidyl serine surface expression, and caspase activation. [[SPAG9]] depletion also resulted in cell cycle arrest in G0-G1 phase and induced cellular senescence. In addition, in in vitro and in vivo xenograft studies, ablation of [[SPAG9]] resulted in upregulation of p21 along with pro-apoptotic molecules such as BAK, [[BAX]], BIM, [[BID]], NOXA, AIF, Cyto-C, [[PARP1]], [[APAF1]], Caspase 3, and Caspase 9 and epithelial marker, E-cadherin. Also, [[SPAG9]]-depleted cells showed downregulation of cyclin B1, cyclin D1, cyclin E, [[CDK1]], [[CDK4]], [[CDK6]], [[BCL2]], Bcl-xL, [[XIAP]], cIAP2, [[MCL1]], GRP78, SLUG, SNAIL, TWIST, vimentin, N-cadherin, [[MMP2]], [[MMP3]], [[MMP9]], SMA, and β-catenin. Collectively, our data suggests that [[SPAG9]] promotes tumor growth by inhibiting apoptosis, altering cell cycle, and enhancing EMT signaling in in vitro cells and in vivo mouse model. Hence, [[SPAG9]] may be a potential novel target for therapeutic use in TNBC treatment.&lt;br /&gt;
|mesh-terms=* Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing&lt;br /&gt;
* Animals&lt;br /&gt;
* Apoptosis&lt;br /&gt;
* Blotting, Western&lt;br /&gt;
* Cell Proliferation&lt;br /&gt;
* Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect&lt;br /&gt;
* Humans&lt;br /&gt;
* Immunoenzyme Techniques&lt;br /&gt;
* Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial&lt;br /&gt;
* Mice&lt;br /&gt;
* RNA, Small Interfering&lt;br /&gt;
* Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms&lt;br /&gt;
* Tumor Cells, Cultured&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=* Apoptosis&lt;br /&gt;
* Cell growth&lt;br /&gt;
* Cellular motility&lt;br /&gt;
* SPAG9&lt;br /&gt;
* Senescence&lt;br /&gt;
* Triple-negative breast cancer&lt;br /&gt;
* Tumor growth&lt;br /&gt;
|full-text-url=https://sci-hub.do/10.1007/s13277-016-5240-6&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>OdysseusBot</name></author>
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