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	<id>https://transhumanist.ru/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=PAK2</id>
	<title>PAK2 - История изменений</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-09T07:11:13Z</updated>
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		<id>https://transhumanist.ru/index.php?title=PAK2&amp;diff=4795&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>OdysseusBot: Новая страница: «Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Gamma-PAK) (PAK65) (S6/H4 kinase) (p21-activated kinase 2) (PAK-2) (p58) [Contains: PAK-2p27 (p27); PAK-2p34...»</title>
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		<updated>2021-04-29T19:35:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Новая страница: «Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Gamma-PAK) (PAK65) (S6/H4 kinase) (p21-activated kinase 2) (PAK-2) (p58) [Contains: PAK-2p27 (p27); PAK-2p34...»&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Новая страница&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Gamma-PAK) (PAK65) (S6/H4 kinase) (p21-activated kinase 2) (PAK-2) (p58) [Contains: PAK-2p27 (p27); PAK-2p34 (p34) (C-t-PAK2)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Publications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{medline-entry&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Targeting genes in insulin-associated signalling pathway, DNA damage, cell proliferation and cell differentiation pathways by tocotrienol-rich fraction in preventing cellular senescence of human diploid fibroblasts.&lt;br /&gt;
|pubmed-url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26794818&lt;br /&gt;
|abstract=Tocotrienols have been known for their antioxidant properties besides their roles in cellular signalling, gene expression, immune response and apoptosis. This study aimed to determine the molecular mechanism of tocotrienol-rich fraction (TRF) in preventing cellular senescence of human diploid fibroblasts (HDFs) by targeting the genes in senescence-associated signalling pathways. Real time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) was utilized to evaluate the expression of genes involved in these pathways. Our findings showed that [[SOD1]] and [[CCS]]-1 were significantly down-regulated in pre-senescent cells while [[CCS]]-1 and [[PRDX6]] were up-regulated in senescent cells (p&amp;lt;0.05). Treatment with TRF significantly down-regulated [[SOD1]] in pre-senescent and senescent HDFs, up-regulated [[SOD2]] in senescent cells, [[CAT]] in young HDFs, [[GPX1]] in young and pre-senescent HDFs, and [[CCS]]-1 in young, pre-senescent and senescent HDFs (p&amp;lt;0.05). TRF treatment also caused up-regulation of FOXO3A in all age groups of cells (p&amp;lt;0.05). The expression of [[TP53]], [[PAK2]] and [[[[CDKN2A]]]] was significantly increased in senescent HDFs and treatment with TRF significantly down-regulated [[TP53]] in senescent cells (p&amp;lt;0.05). [[MAPK14]] was significantly up-regulated (p&amp;lt;0.05) in senescent HDFs while no changes was observed on the expression of [[JUN]]. TRF treatment, however, down-regulated [[MAPK14]] in young and senescent cells and up-regulated [[JUN]] in young and pre-senescent HDFs (p&amp;lt;0.05). TRF modulated the expression of genes involved in senescence-associated signalling pathways during replicative senescence of HDFs.&lt;br /&gt;
|mesh-terms=* Antioxidants&lt;br /&gt;
* Cell Differentiation&lt;br /&gt;
* Cell Proliferation&lt;br /&gt;
* Cells, Cultured&lt;br /&gt;
* Cellular Senescence&lt;br /&gt;
* DNA Damage&lt;br /&gt;
* Diploidy&lt;br /&gt;
* Down-Regulation&lt;br /&gt;
* Fibroblasts&lt;br /&gt;
* Genetic Markers&lt;br /&gt;
* Humans&lt;br /&gt;
* Insulins&lt;br /&gt;
* Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* Signal Transduction&lt;br /&gt;
* Tocotrienols&lt;br /&gt;
* Up-Regulation&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=* Cellular senescence&lt;br /&gt;
* Genes expression&lt;br /&gt;
* Senescence-associated signalling pathways&lt;br /&gt;
* Tocotrienol-rich fraction&lt;br /&gt;
|full-text-url=https://sci-hub.do/10.7417/T.2015.1902&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>OdysseusBot</name></author>
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