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	<id>https://transhumanist.ru/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=GFRA2</id>
	<title>GFRA2 - История изменений</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-11T00:12:38Z</updated>
	<subtitle>История изменений этой страницы в вики</subtitle>
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		<id>https://transhumanist.ru/index.php?title=GFRA2&amp;diff=5430&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>OdysseusBot: Новая страница: «GDNF family receptor alpha-2 precursor (GDNF receptor alpha-2) (GDNFR-alpha-2) (GFR-alpha-2) (GDNF receptor beta) (GDNFR-beta) (Neurturin receptor alpha) (NRTNR-a...»</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://transhumanist.ru/index.php?title=GFRA2&amp;diff=5430&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-12T13:43:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Новая страница: «GDNF family receptor alpha-2 precursor (GDNF receptor alpha-2) (GDNFR-alpha-2) (GFR-alpha-2) (GDNF receptor beta) (GDNFR-beta) (Neurturin receptor alpha) (NRTNR-a...»&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Новая страница&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;GDNF family receptor alpha-2 precursor (GDNF receptor alpha-2) (GDNFR-alpha-2) (GFR-alpha-2) (GDNF receptor beta) (GDNFR-beta) (Neurturin receptor alpha) (NRTNR-alpha) (NTNR-alpha) (RET ligand 2) (TGF-beta-related neurotrophic factor receptor 2) [GDNFRB] [RETL2] [TRNR2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Publications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{medline-entry&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor alpha 2 ([[GFRA2]]) gene is associated with tardive dyskinesia.&lt;br /&gt;
|pubmed-url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20369355&lt;br /&gt;
|abstract=Tardive dyskinesia (TD) has a pharmacogenetic component in which the interaction of antipsychotic exposure with individual genetic variation mediates risk. The glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor ([[GDNF]]) signalling pathway has been associated with neuroprotective effects in central dopaminergic neurons and spinal motor neurons. Clinical trials have also investigated whether [[GDNF]] may ameliorate Parkinson&amp;#039;s disease symptoms. We tested whether variants in the [[GDNF]] receptor alpha 2 ([[GFRA2]]) gene could play a role in TD susceptibility evaluating 16 variants in 172 Caucasian schizophrenia subjects. We observed one significant allelic association (rs4739285, permuted p = 0.042) and two genotypic associations: rs4739285 under additive inheritance model and rs4739217 under dominant inheritance model (permuted p = 0.044). Moreover, carriers of the major alleles for both rs6587002 and rs4739217 presented significantly higher risk for TD (OR = 2.04, permuted p = 0.014), while subjects with the minor allele for rs4739217 and the major allele for rs6988470 were less likely to have TD (OR = 0.21, permuted p = 0.0007). Haplotype results indicate that the minor allele of the rs4739217 is a risk factor for TD (permuted allelic p = 0.074). Age was also a risk factor for TD in our sample (p = 0.0001). Taken together, our findings suggest that [[GFRA2]] genetic variants and age may play a role in TD susceptibility, but further work is required to confirm these findings.&lt;br /&gt;
|mesh-terms=* Adult&lt;br /&gt;
* Aging&lt;br /&gt;
* Alleles&lt;br /&gt;
* Antipsychotic Agents&lt;br /&gt;
* Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced&lt;br /&gt;
* Female&lt;br /&gt;
* Genetic Predisposition to Disease&lt;br /&gt;
* Genetic Variation&lt;br /&gt;
* Genotype&lt;br /&gt;
* Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors&lt;br /&gt;
* Haplotypes&lt;br /&gt;
* Humans&lt;br /&gt;
* Male&lt;br /&gt;
* Middle Aged&lt;br /&gt;
* Risk Factors&lt;br /&gt;
* Schizophrenia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|full-text-url=https://sci-hub.do/10.1007/s00213-010-1829-4&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>OdysseusBot</name></author>
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