Редактирование: SUN2

SUN domain-containing protein 2 (Protein unc-84 homolog B) (Rab5-interacting protein) (Rab5IP) (Sad1/unc-84 protein-like 2) [FRIGG] [KIAA0668] [RAB5IP] [UNC84B]

==Publications==

{{medline-entry
|title=Imbalanced nucleocytoskeletal connections create common polarity defects in progeria and physiological aging.
|pubmed-url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30808750
|abstract=Studies of the accelerated aging disorder Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) can potentially reveal cellular defects associated with physiological aging. HGPS results from expression and abnormal nuclear envelope association of a farnesylated, truncated variant of prelamin A called "progerin." We surveyed the diffusional mobilities of nuclear membrane proteins to identify proximal effects of progerin expression. The mobilities of three proteins-[[SUN2]], nesprin-2G, and emerin-were reduced in fibroblasts from children with HGPS compared with those in normal fibroblasts. These proteins function together in nuclear movement and centrosome orientation in fibroblasts polarizing for migration. Both processes were impaired in fibroblasts from children with HGPS and in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts expressing progerin, but were restored by inhibiting protein farnesylation. Progerin affected both the coupling of the nucleus to actin cables and the oriented flow of the cables necessary for nuclear movement and centrosome orientation. Progerin overexpression increased levels of [[SUN1]], which couples the nucleus to microtubules through nesprin-2G and dynein, and microtubule association with the nucleus. Reducing microtubule-nuclear connections through [[SUN1]] depletion or dynein inhibition rescued the polarity defects. Nuclear movement and centrosome orientation were also defective in fibroblasts from normal individuals over 60 y, and both defects were rescued by reducing the increased level of [[SUN1]] in these cells or inhibiting dynein. Our results identify imbalanced nuclear engagement of the cytoskeleton (microtubules: high; actin filaments: low) as the basis for intrinsic cell polarity defects in HGPS and physiological aging and suggest that rebalancing the connections can ameliorate the defects.
|mesh-terms=* Aging
* Animals
* Cell Nucleus
* Cell Polarity
* Dyneins
* Fibroblasts
* Gene Expression Regulation
* Humans
* Lamin Type A
* Membrane Proteins
* Mice
* Microfilament Proteins
* Microtubule-Associated Proteins
* NIH 3T3 Cells
* Nerve Tissue Proteins
* Nuclear Envelope
* Nuclear Proteins
* Progeria
* Protein Prenylation
|keywords=* Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome
* LINC complex
* SUN proteins
* centrosome orientation
* nuclear movement
|full-text-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6397528
}}