Редактирование: FGF1

Fibroblast growth factor 1 precursor (FGF-1) (Acidic fibroblast growth factor) (aFGF) (Endothelial cell growth factor) (ECGF) (Heparin-binding growth factor 1) (HBGF-1) [FGFA]

==Publications==

{{medline-entry
|title=Attenuation of FGF signalling in mouse beta-cells leads to diabetes.
|pubmed-url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11130726
|abstract=Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signalling has been implicated in patterning, proliferation and cell differentiation in many organs, including the developing pancreas. Here we show that the FGF receptors (FGFRs) 1 and 2, together with the ligands [[FGF1]], [[FGF2]], [[FGF4]], [[FGF5]], [[FGF7]] and [[[[FGF1]]0]], are expressed in adult mouse beta-cells, indicating that FGF signalling may have a role in differentiated beta-cells. When we perturbed signalling by expressing dominant-negative forms of the receptors, [[FGFR1]]c and FGFR2b, in the pancreas, we found that that mice with attenuated [[FGFR1]]c signalling, but not those with reduced FGFR2b signalling, develop diabetes with age and exhibit a decreased number of beta-cells, impaired expression of glucose transporter 2 and increased proinsulin content in beta-cells owing to impaired expression of prohormone convertases 1/3 and 2. These defects are all characteristic of patients with type-2 diabetes. Mutations in the homeobox gene Ipf1/Pdx1 are linked to diabetes in both mouse and human. We also show that Ipf1/Pdx1 is required for the expression of [[FGFR1]] signalling components in beta-cells, indicating that Ipf1/Pdx1 acts upstream of [[FGFR1]] signalling in beta-cells to maintain proper glucose sensing, insulin processing and glucose homeostasis.
|mesh-terms=* Aging
* Animals
* Blood Glucose
* Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
* Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
* Fibroblast Growth Factors
* Glucose Transporter Type 1
* Glucose Transporter Type 2
* Homeodomain Proteins
* Humans
* Insulin
* Islets of Langerhans
* Mice
* Mice, Transgenic
* Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
* Pancreas
* Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
* Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1
* Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2
* Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor
* Signal Transduction
* Trans-Activators

|full-text-url=https://sci-hub.do/10.1038/35048589
}}