Редактирование: COL1A2 (раздел)

==Publications==

{{medline-entry
|title=Collagens and DNA methyltransferases in mare endometrosis.
|pubmed-url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31512314
|abstract=Inflammation and fibroproliferative diseases may be modulated by epigenetic changes. Therefore, we suggest that epigenetic mechanisms could be involved in equine endometrosis pathogenesis. DNA methylation is one of the methods to evaluate epigenetics, through the transcription of methyltransferases ([[DNMT1]], [[DNMT3A]], [[DNMT3B]]). The correlation between DNMTs and collagen (COL) transcripts was assessed for the different Kenney and Doig's (Current Therapy in Theriogenology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1986) endometrium categories. Endometrial biopsies were randomly collected from cyclic mares. Histological classification (category I, n = 13; II A, n = 17; II B, n = 12; and III, n = 7) and evaluation of [[COL1A2]], [[COL3A1]] and DNMTs transcripts by qPCR, were performed. Data were analysed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Kruskal-Wallis test and Pearson correlation. As mares aged, there was an increase in endometrium fibrosis (p < .01), and in [[DNMT1]] mRNA (p < .001). Considering [[DNMT3B]] transcripts for each category, there was an increase with fibrosis (p < .05). No changes were observed for [[DNMT1]] and [[DNMT3A]] transcripts. However, [[DNMT3A]] mRNA levels were the highest in all categories (p < .01). In category I endometrium, a positive correlation was observed for transcripts of all DNMTs in both COLs (p < .01). In category IIA, this correlation was also maintained for all DNMTs transcripts in [[COL1A2]] (p < .05), but only for [[DNMT3B]] in [[COL3A1]] (p < .05). In category IIB, there was a positive correlation between [[DNMT3B]] and [[COL3A1]] (p < .05). In category III, a positive correlation was only observed between [[DNMT3B]] and [[COL3A1]] (p < .05). Our results suggest that there is a disturbance in COLs and DNMTs correlation during fibrosis.
|mesh-terms=* Aging
* Animals
* Collagen
* DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases
* DNA Methylation
* Endometritis
* Endometrium
* Female
* Fibrosis
* Horse Diseases
* Horses
* RNA, Messenger
|keywords=* DNA methylation
* collagen
* endometrium
* epigenetic
* fibrosis
* mare
|full-text-url=https://sci-hub.do/10.1111/rda.13515
}}
{{medline-entry
|title=Sirtuin 7 is decreased in pulmonary fibrosis and regulates the fibrotic phenotype of lung fibroblasts.
|pubmed-url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28385812
|abstract=Pulmonary fibrosis is a severe condition with no cure and limited therapeutic options. A better understanding of its pathophysiology is needed. Recent studies have suggested that pulmonary fibrosis may be driven by accelerated aging-related mechanisms. Sirtuins (SIRTs), particularly [[SIRT1]], [[SIRT3]], and [[SIRT6]], are well-known mediators of aging; however, limited data exist on the contribution of sirtuins to lung fibrosis. We assessed the mRNA and protein levels of all seven known sirtuins in primary lung fibroblasts from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) in comparison with lung fibroblasts from healthy controls. These unbiased tests revealed a tendency for all sirtuins to be expressed at lower levels in fibroblasts from patients compared with controls, but the greatest decrease was observed with [[SIRT7]]. Similarly, [[SIRT7]] was decreased in lung tissues of bleomycin-challenged mice. Inhibition of [[SIRT7]] with siRNA in cultured lung fibroblasts resulted in an increase in collagen and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Reciprocally, overexpression of [[SIRT7]] resulted in lower basal and TGF-β-induced levels of [[COL1A1]], [[COL1A2]], [[COL3A1]], and α-SMA mRNAs, as well as collagen and α-SMA proteins. Induced changes in [[SIRT7]] had no effect on endogenous TGF-β mRNA levels or latent TGF-β activation, but overexpression of [[SIRT7]] reduced the levels of Smad3 mRNA and protein. In conclusion, the decline in [[SIRT7]] in lung fibroblasts has a profibrotic effect, which is mediated by changes in Smad3 levels.
|mesh-terms=* Actins
* Adult
* Animals
* Cell Nucleus
* Cells, Cultured
* Collagen
* Dermis
* Female
* Fibroblasts
* Gene Silencing
* Humans
* Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
* Immunohistochemistry
* Infant, Newborn
* Lung
* Mice, Inbred C57BL
* Phenotype
* RNA, Messenger
* Sirtuins
* Smad3 Protein
* Subcellular Fractions
* Transforming Growth Factor beta
|keywords=* SIRT7
* aging
* idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
* pulmonary fibrosis
* systemic sclerosis
|full-text-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5495944
}}
{{medline-entry
|title=Genetic variants associated with skin aging in the Chinese Han population.
|pubmed-url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28057405
|abstract=The progression and manifestation of human skin aging has a strong genetic basis; however, most of the supporting evidence has been gathered in Caucasian populations. The genetic contribution to the variation in skin aging in non-Caucasian populations is poorly understood. To investigate the genetic risk factors of relevance for skin aging in East Asians, we conducted the first candidate gene study for signs of skin aging in Han Chinese. We collected skin aging and genotype data in 502 female Han Chinese from the Taizhou cohort. We evaluated skin aging by the validated skin aging score SCINEXA™. Confounding factors were assessed through a questionnaire. We obtained the genotype data for 21 candidate SNPs and for a further 509 SNPs from 16 related candidate genes. Associations were tested by linear and logistic regression analyses and adjusted for potential confounders. Our candidate study found a significant association between SNP rs2066853 in exon 10 of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor gene [[AHR]] and crow's feet. In addition, we found a significant association between SNP rs10733310 in intron 5 of [[BNC2]] and pigment spots on the arms, and between SNP rs11979919, 3kb downstream of [[COL1A2]], and laxity of eyelids. Our results identified genetic risk factors for signs of skin aging (pigmentation, wrinkles or laxity) in Han Chinese. We also found that the manifestation of skin aging is further modified by anatomical site. Together with previous work, our results also suggest that different genetic variants could be responsible for distinct skin aging signs characteristic of Caucasians compared to East Asians.
|mesh-terms=* Adult
* Aged
* Aged, 80 and over
* Asian Continental Ancestry Group
* Female
* Genetic Association Studies
* Genetic Variation
* Genotype
* Humans
* Middle Aged
* Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
* Risk Factors
* Skin Aging
* Surveys and Questionnaires
|keywords=* Candidate SNPs
* Candidate genes
* Chinese Han population
* Skin aging
|full-text-url=https://sci-hub.do/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2016.12.017
}}
{{medline-entry
|title=Effects of aging and uninephrectomy on renal changes in Tsukuba hypertensive mice.
|pubmed-url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24648949
|abstract=Renal dysfunction is accelerated by various factors such as hypertension, aging and diabetes. Glomerular hyper-filtration, considered one of the major risk factors leading to diabetic nephropathy, is often encountered in diabetic patients. However, the interrelationship of these risk factors during the course and development of renal dysfunction has not been fully elucidated. In this study, the effects of aging and uninephrectomy (UNx)-induced hyperfiltration on renal changes were investigated in Tsukuba hypertensive mice (THM) carrying both human renin and angiotensinogen genes. In THM, the urinary albumin/creatinine (Alb/Cr) ratio was elevated with age without a concomitant increase in the plasma Cr concentration. Moreover, the urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin/Cr (NGAL/Cr) ratio, the renal monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) mRNA expression and the renal collagen type I α 2 ([[COL1A2]]) mRNA expression were also increased with age. Age-related albuminuria in THM is likely caused by renal tubular damage, enhanced inflammatory response and tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Furthermore, following UNx, the urinary Alb/Cr ratio and the plasma Cr concentration were increased in THM. The urinary NGAL/Cr ratio and the renal MCP-1 and [[COL1A2]] mRNA expression were not affected by UNx. These results suggested that UNx-induced albuminuria in THM was caused by glomerular dysfunction, rather than renal tubular injury. In conclusion, this study demonstrated for the first time the effects of aging and UNx on renal changes in THM. These findings strongly reinforce the significance of applying a diversity of therapeutic approaches to the management of renal dysfunction.

|keywords=* Tsukuba hypertensive mice
* aging
* albuminuria
* glomerular hyperfiltration
* hypertension
* renal disease
|full-text-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3917043
}}