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BAG3
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==Publications== {{medline-entry |title=Nrf2 mediates the expression of [[BAG3]] and autophagy cargo adaptor proteins and tau clearance in an age-dependent manner. |pubmed-url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29304346 |abstract=During aging, decreased efficiency of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) activation and autophagic processes in the brain may be a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, we analyzed the expression of Bcl-2-associated athanogene 3, a cochaperone that mediates autophagy, and the autophagy adaptors [[NBR1]], NDP52, and sequestosome 1/p62 in the brains of 4-, 8-, and 12-month-old wild-type and Nrf2 knockout (-/-) mice. We also analyzed the levels of total tau and phospho-tau species. There were minimal differences in the expression of autophagy-related genes or tau species in 4-month-old animals; however, by 12 months, all of these autophagy-associated genes were expressed at significantly lower levels in the Nrf2 (-/-) mice. The decreases in the autophagy-associated genes were accompanied by significantly elevated levels of phospho-tau species in the 12-month-old Nrf2 (-/-) brains. These findings indicate that Nrf2 regulation of autophagy-related genes likely plays a greater role in mediating the clearance of tau as an organism ages. |mesh-terms=* Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing * Aging * Alzheimer Disease * Animals * Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins * Autophagy * Autophagy-Related Proteins * Brain * Gene Expression * Mice, Inbred C57BL * Mice, Knockout * NF-E2-Related Factor 2 * Neurodegenerative Diseases * tau Proteins |keywords=* Autophagy adaptors * BAG3 * Nrf2 * Tau |full-text-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5801049 }} {{medline-entry |title=Age-related obesity and type 2 diabetes dysregulate neuronal associated genes and proteins in humans. |pubmed-url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26337083 |abstract=Despite numerous developed drugs based on glucose metabolism interventions for treatment of age-related diseases such as diabetes neuropathies (DNs), DNs are still increasing in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes (T1D, T2D). We aimed to identify novel candidates in adipose tissue (AT) and pancreas with T2D for targeting to develop new drugs for DNs therapy. AT-T2D displayed 15 (e.g. [[SYT4]] up-regulated and [[VGF]] down-regulated) and pancreas-T2D showed 10 (e.g. [[BAG3]] up-regulated, [[VAV3]] and [[APOA1]] down-regulated) highly differentially expressed genes with neuronal functions as compared to control tissues. ELISA was blindly performed to measure proteins of 5 most differentially expressed genes in 41 human subjects. [[SYT4]] protein was upregulated, [[VAV3]] and [[APOA1]] were down-regulated, and [[BAG3]] remained unchanged in 1- Obese and 2- Obese-T2D without insulin, [[VGF]] protein was higher in these two groups as well as in group 3- Obese-T2D receiving insulin than 4-lean subjects. Interaction networks analysis of these 5 genes showed several metabolic pathways (e.g. lipid metabolism and insulin signaling). Pancreas is a novel site for [[APOA1]] synthesis. [[VGF]] is synthesized in AT and could be considered as good diagnostic, and even prognostic, marker for age-induced diseases obesity and T2D. This study provides new targets for rational drugs development for the therapy of age-related DNs. |mesh-terms=* Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing * Adipose Tissue * Adult * Aged * Analysis of Variance * Apolipoprotein A-I * Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins * Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 * Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay * Female * Gene Expression Profiling * Gene Expression Regulation * Humans * Hypoglycemic Agents * Insulin * Male * Middle Aged * Nerve Growth Factors * Neurons * Obesity * Pancreas * Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav * Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction * Synaptotagmins |keywords=* age-related diabetes neuropathy * aging * diabetes * obesity * pancreas |full-text-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4745765 }}
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