Редактирование: Nick Bostrom (раздел)

{{languages|Ник Бостром}}
[[File:Nick Bostrom.jpg|thumb|right|Nick Bostrom, 2014]]
'''Nick Bostrom''' is a Swedish philosopher and transhumanist at the University of Oxford who studies a number of [[futurist]] areas and currently heads up the [[Future of Humanity Institute]]. As a director he coordinates and conducts researches on crucial points to the progress and future of humanity. He is known for his work on [[Artificial General Intelligence]] (AGI), [[Existential risk]], [[Biological Cognitive Enhancement]] and [[Whole brain emulation]]. He has personally raised more than 13 million dollars on research grants, awards and donations. 

He was a co founder of the [[World Transhumanist Association]] and the [[Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies]],  was an adviser to the former [[UK Transhumanist Association]] and worked with [[Extrobritannia]].

He also founded the first transhumanistic association, World Transhumanism Association (now [http://http://humanityplus.org/ Humanity+]), in 1998. Bostrom made several major contributions in relevant fields to transhumanism. His more than 200 published papers have been translated to more than 20 languages. They spread throughout topics such as:
*[[Existential risk]] – hazards with potential to destroy the entire human race, a concept he was the first to [http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.pdf define], give attention to its [http://www.existential-risk.org/concept.pdf large ethical relevance] and untangle its [http://www.nickbostrom.com/papers/anthropicshadow.pdf particular difficulties].
*[[Cognitive Enhancement]] – developing and [http://www.nickbostrom.com/evolution.pdf heuristic] about how to safely technologically enhance human condition.
*Infinities in ethics - how to act in a universe where any finite action doesn’t add up good to a infinite world. 
*[http://wiki.lesswrong.com/wiki/Observation_selection_effect Anthropic principle] – a better and sound formalization of the anthropic principle, where one must think as a random member of its own reference class.

Bostrom has a BA in Philosophy, Mathematics, Mathematical Logic and in Artificial Intelligence; MA in Philosophy and in Physics; MSc in Computational Neuroscience and PhD in Philosophy. [http://www.anthropic-principle.com/book/anthropicbias.pdf One of his theses in philosophy] entered the Routledge Hall of Fame, and made a formalization of the anthropic principle, giving birth to the Strong self-sampling assumption (SSSA): "Each observer-moment should reason as if it were randomly selected from the class of all observer-moments in its reference class".  With this formalization many paradoxes emerging from intuitive versions of the anthropic principle were avoided.

Later, the kind of reasoning developed in his thesis lead to many other insights, such as the [[Simulation Hypothesis|Simulation Argument]], demonstrating that there is a considerable chance that we are living inside a computer simulation.